Dr. Robert Stokes arrives at the federal court and is sentenced to 10.5 years in prison for Medicaid fraud. Photo by Lori Niedenfuer Cool
Source - http://blog.mlive.com/chronicle/2007/12/chronicle_news_servicelori_nie.html
GRAND RAPIDS -- Dr. Robert Stokes must serve 10.5 years in prison as well as three years supervised release for health care fraud, a federal judge ruled about 7 p.m. tonight.
U.S. District Judge Gordon Quist also ordered Stokes, an East Grand Rapids dermatologist, to pay a $175,000 fine. However, Quist held off on a decision about restitution, which was a major point of contention between the government and Stokes' attorneys. Quist said he would recommend that Stokes go to a minimum security federal prison in Morgantown, W. Va, as the doctor's attorneys suggested.
Stokes, who was released on bond and will report later to prison, left hurriedly and gave no response to questions asked by reporters outside the federal courthouse in downtown Grand Rapids.
During the sentencing hearing, Stokes told the judge, "I became a physician to help people. I never intended to harm my patients, and I don't think I've done so."
He said while he respects the jury's decision, "there is much more to my life than the actions that led to my conviction."
More warningsThe Kent County Health Department is
warning more patients of Dr. Stokes that they may have been exposed to unsanitary practices and should get tested.
He noted that he is a father, was a soccer coach and served as an assistant professor for Michigan State University.
"My reputation is now in ruins," Stokes said. "I only hope that the sentence imposed gives me an opportunity to rebuild my life."
Assistant U.S. Attorney Ray Beckering told the judge that Stokes' statement in court did not include an apology, nor acknowledgment of the fraud, which Beckering called "pervasive."
Stokes was convicted in April for fraudulently billing insurance companies of nearly $2 million. The government says he put patients through unnecessary and costly procedures, and had questionable sanitary practices.
A day of testimony leading up to the sentence included an employee of Stokes, a patient and a doctor, all of whom said he performed unsanitary or unnecessary procedures in his dermatology practice. Quist is holding off on a decision on restitution.
Federal sentencing guidelines called for a prison term of 12 1/2 to 15 1/2 years, but prosecutors had urged the judge to consider a longer sentence, citing "an epidemic of fraud that infected Dr. Stokes' practice."
Dr. Edward Yob, a dermatologist who reviewed medical records from Dr. Robert Stokes' office, was among those to testify today that Stokes seemed to routinely remove lesions that did not need surgery. Yob talked about three different patients who had numerous lesions removed.
In one instance, a patient had 30 to 40 lesions removed by Stokes, but Yob said only three showed any abnormalities and the rest were benign "My opinion is the majority of those lesions absolutely did not need to be removed," he said.
Yob also testified that he doesn't know of any other dermatologist who used chemical sterilization of surgical tools. The danger is that the chemical can cause an allergic reaction in patients, he said.
While Quist did hear testimony from patients, he made it clear that Stokes' sentence would be limited to his fraud conviction.
"Dr. Stokes is convicted of three different types of fraud convictions," U.S. District Judge Gordon Quist said. "He's not convicted of malpractice."
A former worker for Dr. Robert Stokes testified this afternoon that Stokes carried the same syringe as he went from patient to patient.
Jaime Droog suspected that Stokes used the same syringe on different patients. Stokes also re-used blades on his scalpels rather than discarding them like other doctors do.
Droog is also among thousands of Stokes' former patients allegedly put at risk by his unsanitary practices. Many were in the courtroom gallery. His former patients sent so many letters to the judge that he did not have time to read them all.
Chronicle News Service illustration/Ed RiojasDr. Robert Stokes, right, and his attorney, N.C. Deday LaRene, sit in court this morning awaiting his sentencing.
A patient, Anne Gulch, testified that Stokes told her in 2006 that she needed 30 to 40 moles removed because of their irregular shape and color. Stokes' staff told her the moles were pre-cancerous.
After she had five removed, she went to another doctor who told that that "nothing needed to be removed." She believed that Stokes only removed freckles.
Her testimony was to show that Stokes billed insurance companies for unnecessary procedures.
Hastings Mayor Robert May, who went to Stokes more than four years ago to have a lesion removed from his ear, plans to say his piece to the judge.
May said he ended up going back to Stokes every few weeks after Stokes told him he needed to have a different spot removed from his body, or that a lesion had become infected.
"It just got to the point we could not afford it any longer," May said outside the courtroom today, describing how his insurance carrier would not pay the full expense. He stopped going to Stokes in 2003.
A statistician testified in the hearing that Stokes, whose scheme included telling patients they had cancer so he could up fees for minor procedures, had bilked Blue Cross/Blue Shield and Medicare for $626,823 from 2001 to 2003. The figures did not include billings to other insurance companies.
Dennis Gilliland, a Michigan State University professor and expert in statistics, provided the loss estimate as a government witness.
Another estimate said that he fraudulently billed Medicare and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan for more than $1.9 million between 2001 and 2006.
Stokes, 56, who worked from an office in East Grand Rapids and lives in a 14,000-square-foot estate on Reeds Lake, was convicted in April on 31 counts of health-care fraud.
Stokes' lawyers, who described him as a caring, compassionate doctor, sought a light sentence. They argued the feds over-estimated insurance losses and that his sentence shouldn't be influenced by allegations about inadequate sterilization of surgical instruments.
Letters from former patients, employees, colleagues, relatives and friends described a different Stokes: an honest, caring and dedicated doctor with high standards.
The conviction was Stokes' second. In November 1999, the then-47-year-old doctor shoplifted $33.94 worth of items -- sunglass cases, key chains, expandable tote bags and rolls of athletic tape -- from a Meijer store in Grand Rapids.
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To report Medicare or Medicaid fraud call 1 (888) 482-6825 or visit http://www.usawhistleblower.com./